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Endowment break-even: when surrender value passes premiums

An endowment's break-even year is the first policy year in which its surrender value is at least the total premiums you have paid. Before it, surrendering returns less than you put in. After it, you get back at least what you paid, though not yet what the money could have earned elsewhere.

Last reviewed 15 October 2026

Finding break-even: an illustration

The same illustrative endowment as on our endowment surrender value page. Not any real plan.

Policy yearPremiums paid so farSurrender valueGain or loss on surrender
Year 5S$25,000S$22,600Loss of S$2,400
Year 7S$35,000S$33,900Loss of S$1,100
Year 8S$40,000S$39,600Loss of S$400
Year 9: break-evenS$45,000S$45,600Gain of S$600
MaturityS$50,000S$54,000Gain of S$4,000

How to find your own break-even year

  1. Open the benefit illustration you received when you bought the policy. How to read it
  2. Find the column of total premiums paid, year by year.
  3. Find the surrender value columns: guaranteed, and total at each illustrated rate.
  4. Note the first year each surrender value column is at least the premiums paid.
  5. Treat the guaranteed break-even year as the safe one; the others depend on future bonuses.

Break-even is not the whole story

  • Breaking even means a 0% return

    Getting your premiums back after nine years means the money earned nothing in that time. The real gain comes after break-even.

  • Bonuses can move it

    If the insurer cuts bonus rates, the illustrated break-even year can move later. Guaranteed and non-guaranteed bonuses

  • Before break-even, look at a sale

    Surrendering before break-even locks in a loss. For an eligible policy, a buyer's offer may narrow it. How we value a policy

Break-even questions

When does an endowment break even?

It depends on the plan. Many reach break-even late in the term. Your benefit illustration shows the year.

Should I wait for break-even before surrendering?

If you can, waiting usually reduces the loss. If you can't, compare surrender with a loan, a paid-up policy or a sale. Compare your choices

Does a policy loan change break-even?

Yes. The loan and interest come off the surrender value, so break-even comes later. Loans and arrears

Not at break-even yet?

See whether a buyer would pay more than your surrender value. No NRIC, no obligation.

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