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Policy loan vs surrender: which costs less?

A policy loan gives you cash and keeps the policy. Surrender gives you more cash now and ends it. For an eligible policy, selling may give more again. Here is how they compare, including the costs that are easy to miss.

Last reviewed 15 October 2026. General information, not financial advice.

How a policy loan works

The broad rules are similar across insurers. The rate and the limit are not.

  • You borrow against the cash value

    Up to a limit your insurer sets, as a share of the policy's cash value. No credit check, because the policy is the security.

  • Interest is charged

    At a rate your insurer sets and can change. As one example, Manulife states 6.75% a year for its Singapore dollar policies.

  • Unpaid interest adds to the debt

    There is usually no fixed repayment schedule, so the loan keeps growing until you repay it.

  • Too large a loan ends the policy

    If the loan and interest grow past the cash value, the policy can terminate, and you may get little or nothing back.

  • It comes off every payout

    Whatever is owed is taken from the maturity payout, death benefit, surrender value or sale price.

Loan, surrender or sale

Three ways to raise cash from the same policy.

Policy loanSurrenderSell to a buyer
Cash nowUp to the loan limitThe net surrender valueThe agreed price, if a buyer takes it
The policyStays yoursEndsContinues under the buyer
Cost to youInterest, for as long as the loan runsThe maturity payout and future bonusesThe maturity payout and future bonuses
PremiumsYou keep payingStopThe buyer pays them
Can you undo it?Yes, by repayingUsually notNot once assigned

All six choices · Work out your net surrender value

When each makes sense

A loan, when

You need cash for a short time, you can repay it, and you want to keep the policy and its maturity payout.

Surrender, when

You no longer need the policy, no buyer will pay more, and a loan would only grow.

A sale, when

The policy is eligible, you don't need the cover, and a written offer beats your net surrender value. Check my policy

Loan questions

Can I sell a policy that has a loan?

Often, yes. The loan stays with the policy and the price reflects it, just as your insurer would take it off a surrender.

What is an automatic premium loan?

A loan some insurers make to pay a missed premium, so the policy doesn't lapse. It works like any other policy loan. Ways to stop premiums

How much can I borrow?

A share of the cash value set by your insurer. Ask for your current loan limit and rate before you apply.

Should I repay the loan before I surrender or sell?

You don't have to. The amount owed is taken off. Repaying first only helps if you have spare cash and want a larger payout from the policy.

Compare a sale before you borrow or surrender

If we would buy your policy, our written offer sits beside your net surrender value. No NRIC, no obligation.

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